Advances in research related to heat shock protein 90 and autoimmune dermatoses

Authors

  • Xinyun Fan Key Laboratory of Immunodermatology, Ministry of Education, Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Xueli Niu Key Laboratory of Immunodermatology, Ministry of Education, Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Min Liu Key Laboratory of Immunodermatology, Ministry of Education, Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Ruiqun Qi Key Laboratory of Immunodermatology, Ministry of Education, Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54844/cai.2022.0075

Keywords:

heat shock protein 90, bullous dermatoses, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus

Abstract

Autoimmune dermatoses result from immune imbalances due to aberrant immune responses to self-antigens. Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), as a member of a highly conserved family of stress proteins, plays an important role in inflammation and immune responses. It has been suggested that HSP90 is related to the occurrence and development of autoimmune dermatoses, but the exact mechanisms involved remain unclear. In this report, we review the evidence indicating a potential link between HSP90 and three common autoimmune dermatoses, bullous dermatoses, psoriasis and lupus erythematosus. In addition, the progress of research involving HSP90 inhibitors as potential therapeutic targets is assessed.

References

Taipale M, Jarosz DF, Lindquist S. HSP90 at the hub of protein homeostasis: emerging mechanistic insights. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2010;11:515–528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm2918

Morimoto RI. Regulation of the heat shock transcriptional response: cross talk between a family of heat shock factors, molecular chaperones, and negative regulators. Genes Dev 1998;12:3788–3796. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.12.24.3788

Pockley AG. Heat shock proteins as regulators of the immune response. Lancet 2003;362:469–476. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14075-5

Biebl MM, Buchner J. Structure, function, and regulation of the Hsp90 machinery. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 2019;11:a034017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a034017

Liu RJ, Niu XL, Yuan JP, Chen HD, Gao XH, Qi RQ. DnaJA4 is involved in responses to hyperthermia by regulating the expression of F-actin in HaCaT cells. Chin Med J (Engl) 2020;134:456–462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000001064

Stechmann A, Cavalier-Smith T. Phylogenetic analysis of eukaryotes using heat-shock protein Hsp90. J Mol Evol 2003;57:408–419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-003-2490-x

Srivastava P. Interaction of heat shock proteins with peptides and antigen presenting cells: chaperoning of the innate and adaptive immune responses. Annu Rev Immunol 2002;20:395–425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064801

Dreiza CM, Komalavilas P, Furnish EJ, Flynn CR, Sheller MR, Smoke CC, et al. The small heat shock protein, HSPB6, in muscle function and disease. Cell Stress Chaperones 2010;15:1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12192-009-0127-8

Srivastava P. Roles of heat-shock proteins in innate and adaptive immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2002;2:185–194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nri749

Calderwood SK, Gong J, Murshid A. Extracellular HSPs: The complicated roles of extracellular HSPs in immunity. Front Immunol 2016;7:159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2016.00159

Multhoff G, Hightower LE. Distinguishing integral and receptorbound heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) on the cell surface by Hsp70-specific antibodies. Cell Stress Chaperones 2011;16:251–255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12192-010-0247-1

Wang WB, Feng LX, Yue QX, Wu WY, Guan SH, Jiang BH, et al. Paraptosis accompanied by autophagy and apoptosis was induced by celastrol, a natural compound with influence on proteasome, ER stress and Hsp90. J Cell Physiol 2012;227:2196–2206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.22956

Calderwood SK, Mambula SS, Gray PJ Jr, Theriault JR. Extracellular heat shock proteins in cell signaling. FEBS Lett 2007;581:3689–3694. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2007.04.044

Krueger JG, Bowcock A. Psoriasis pathophysiology: current concepts of pathogenesis. Ann Rheum Dis 2005;64:ii30–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2004.031120

Korkmaz S, Korkmaz H. Effect of alterations in apoptotic pathway on development of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 2017;176:1549–1557. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.15185

Scieglinska D, Krawczyk Z, Sojka DR, Gogler-Pigłowska A. Heat shock proteins in the physiology and pathophysiology of epidermal keratinocytes. Cell Stress Chaperones 2019;24:1027–1044. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12192-019-01044-5

Boyman O, Conrad C, Dudli C, Kielhorn E, Nickoloff BJ, Nestle FO. Activation of dendritic antigen-presenting cells expressing common heat shock protein receptor CD91 during induction of psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 2005;152:1211–1218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06701.x

Tamura Y, Torigoe T, Kukita K, Saito K, Okuya K, Kutomi G, et al. Heat-shock proteins as endogenous ligands building a bridge between innate and adaptive immunity. Immunotherapy 2012;4:841–852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2217/imt.12.75

Lowes MA, Russell CB, Martin DA, Towne JE, Krueger JG. The IL-23/T17 pathogenic axis in psoriasis is amplified by keratinocyte responses. Trends Immunol 2013;34:174–181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2012.11.005

Wu L, Wang C, Boisson B, Misra S, Rayman P, Finke JH, et al. The differential regulation of human ACT1 isoforms by Hsp90 in IL-17 signaling. J Immunol 2014;193:1590–1599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1400715

Wang C, Wu L, Bulek K, Martin BN, Zepp JA, Kang Z, et al. The psoriasis-associated D10N variant of the adaptor Act1 with impaired regulation by the molecular chaperone hsp90. Nat Immunol 2013;14:72–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2479

Kakeda M, Arock M, Schlapbach C, Yawalkar N. Increased expression of heat shock protein 90 in keratinocytes and mast cells in patients with psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2014;70:683–690.e1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2013.12.002

Damasiewicz-Bodzek A, Szumska M, Tyrpień-Golder K. Antibodies to heat shock proteins 90α and 90β in psoriasis. Arch Immunol Ther Exp 2020;68:9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00005-020-00573-7

Stenderup K, Rosada C, Gavillet B, Vuagniaux G, Dam TN. Debio 0932, a new oral Hsp90 inhibitor, alleviates psoriasis in a xenograft transplantation model. Acta Derm Venereol 2014;94:672–676. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-1838

Evers AWM, Verhoeven EWM, Kraaimaat FW, Jong EMD, de Brouwer SJM, Schalkwijk J, et al. How stress gets under the skin: cortisol and stress reactivity in psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 2010;163:986–991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09984.x

Zhang Y, Bai X, Wang Y, Li N, Li X, Han F, et al. Role for heat shock protein 90α in the proliferation and migration of HaCaT cells and in the deep second-degree burn wound healing in mice. PLoS One 2014;9:e103723. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103723

Tukaj S, Kaminski M. Heat shock proteins in the therapy of autoimmune diseases: too simple to be true? Cell Stress Chaperones 2019;24:475–479. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12192-019-01000-3

Vorobyev A, Ujiie H, Recke A, Buijsrogge JJA, Jonkman MF, Pas HH, et al. Autoantibodies to multiple epitopes on the noncollagenous-1 domain of type VII collagen induce blisters. J Invest Dermatol 2015;135:1565–1573. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2015.51

Kasperkiewicz M, Müller R, Manz R, Magens M, Hammers CM, Somlai C, et al. Heat-shock protein 90 inhibition in autoimmunity to type VII collagen: evidence that nonmalignant plasma cells are not therapeutic targets. Blood 2011;117:6135–6142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-10-314609

Tukaj S, Bieber K, Kleszczyński K, Witte M, Cames R, Kalies K, et al. Topically applied Hsp90 blocker 17AAG inhibits autoantibodymediated blister-inducing cutaneous inflammation. J Invest Dermatol 2017;137:341–349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2016.08.032

Chen F, Pandey D, Chadli A, Catravas JD, Chen T, Fulton DJR. Hsp90 regulates NADPH oxidase activity and is necessary for superoxide but not hydrogen peroxide production. Antioxid Redox Signal 2011;14:2107–2119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2010.3669

Chen F, Yu Y, Qian J, Wang Y, Cheng B, Dimitropoulou C, et al. Opposing actions of heat shock protein 90 and 70 regulate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase stability and reactive oxygen species production. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2012;32:2989–2999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.300361

Tukaj S, Hellberg L, Ueck C, Hänsel M, Samavedam U, Zillikens D, et al. Heat shock protein 90 is required for ex vivo neutrophil-driven autoantibody-induced tissue damage in experimental epidermolysis bullosa acquisita. Exp Dermatol 2015;24:471–473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.12680

Kasperkiewicz M, Zillikens D. The pathophysiology of bullous pemphigoid. Clinic Rev Allerg Immunol 2007;33:67–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-007-0030-y

Tukaj S, Kleszczyński K, Vafia K, Groth S, Meyersburg D, Trzonkowski P, et al. Aberrant expression and secretion of heat shock protein 90 in patients with bullous pemphigoid. PLoS One 2013;8:e70496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070496

Tukaj S, Grüner D, Zillikens D, Kasperkiewicz M. Hsp90 blockade modulates bullous pemphigoid IgG-induced IL-8 production by keratinocytes. Cell Stress Chaperones 2014;19:887–894. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12192-014-0513-8

Tukaj S, Tiburzy B, Manz R, de Castro Marques A, Orosz A, Ludwig RJ, et al. Immunomodulatory effects of heat shock protein 90 inhibition on humoral immune responses. Exp Dermatol 2014;23:585–590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.12476

Biazar C, Sigges J, Patsinakidis N, Ruland V, Amler S, Bonsmann G, et al. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: first multicenter database analysis of 1002 patients from the European Society of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (EUSCLE). Autoimmun Rev 2013;12:444–454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2012.08.019

Hejazi EZ, Werth VP. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: an update on pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol 2016;17:135–146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-016-0173-9

Sun XX, Li SS, Zhang M, Xie QM, Xu JH, Liu SX, et al. Association of HSP90B1 genetic polymorphisms with efficacy of glucocorticoids and improvement of HRQoL in systemic lupus erythematosus patients from Anhui Province. Am J Clin Exp Immunol 2018;7:27–39.

Zhang M, Gu Y, Huang S, Lou Q, Xie Q, Xu Z, et al. Copy number variations and polymorphisms in HSP90AB1 and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus and efficacy of glucocorticoids. J Cell Mol Med 2019;23:5340–5348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.14410

Deguchi Y, Negoro S, Kishimoto S. Heat-shock protein synthesis by human peripheral mononuclear cells from SLE patients. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1987;148:1063–1068. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(87)80239-5

Dhillon VB, McCallum S, Norton P, Twomey BM, Erkeller-Yuksel F, Lydyard P, et al. Differential heat shock protein overexpression and its clinical relevance in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 1993;52:436–442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.52.6.436

Erkeller-Yüksel FM, Isenberg DA, Dhillon VB, Latchman DS, Lydyard PM. Surface expression of heat shock protein 90 by blood mononuclear cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Autoimmun 1992;5:803–814. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-8411(92)90194-U

Kelly M, Shi L, Zhang Z, Song L, Yoselin P, Michelle P, et al. Transposable element dysregulation in systemic lupus erythematosus and regulation by histone conformation and Hsp90. Clin Immunol 2018;197:6–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2018.08.011

Twomey BM, Dhillon VB, McCallum S, Isenberg DA, Latchman DS. Elevated levels of the 90 kD heat shock protein in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus are dependent upon enhanced transcription of the hsp90 beta gene. J Autoimmun 1993;6:495–506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jaut.1993.1041

Triantafyllopoulou A, Franzke CW, Seshan SV, Perino G, Kalliolias GD, Ramanujam M, et al. Proliferative lesions and metalloproteinase activity in murine lupus nephritis mediated by type I interferons and macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010;107:3012–3017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0914902107

Tamura Y, Yoneda A, Takei N, Sawada K. Spatiotemporal regulation of Hsp90-ligand complex leads to immune activation. Front Immunol 2016;7:201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2016.00201

Saito K, Kukita K, Kutomi G, Okuya K, Asanuma H, Tabeya T, et al. Heat shock protein 90 associates with Toll-like receptors 7/9 and mediates self-nucleic acid recognition in SLE. Eur J Immunol 2015;45:2028–2041. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.201445293

Okuya K, Tamura Y, Saito K, Kutomi G, Torigoe T, Hirata K, et al. Spatiotemporal regulation of heat shock protein 90-chaperoned self-DNA and CpG-oligodeoxynucleotide for type I IFN induction via targeting to static early endosome. J Immunol 2010;184:7092–7099. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1000490

Stephanou A, Amin V, Isenberg DA, Akira S, Kishimoto T, Latchman DS. Interleukin 6 activates heat-shock protein 90 beta gene expression. Biochem J 1997;321:103–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3210103

Park YB, Lee SK, Kim DS, Lee J, Lee CH, Song CH. Elevated interleukin-10 levels correlated with disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1998;16:283–288.

Linker-Israeli M, Deans RJ, Wallace DJ, Prehn J, Ozeri-Chen T, Klinenberg JR. Elevated levels of endogenous IL-6 in systemic lupus erythematosus. A putative role in pathogenesis. J Immunol 1991;147:117–123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.147.1.117

Ripley BJ, Stephanou A, Isenberg DA, Latchman DS. Interleukin-10 activates heat-shock protein 90beta gene expression. Immunology 1999;97:226–231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2567.1999.00773.x

Stephanou A, Conroy S, Isenberg DA, Maione D, Poli V, Ciliberto G, et al. Elevation of IL-6 in transgenic mice results in increased levels of the 90 kDa heat shock protein (hsp90) and the production of anti-hsp90 antibodies. J Autoimmun 1998;11:249–253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jaut.1998.0194

Ripley BJ, Isenberg DA, Latchman DS. Elevated levels of the 90 kDa heat shock protein (hsp90) in SLE correlate with levels of IL-6 and autoantibodies to hsp90. J Autoimmun 2001;17:341–346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jaut.2001.0549

Sekine H, Watanabe H, Gilkeson GS. Enrichment of antiglomerular antigen antibody-producing cells in the kidneys of MRL/MpJ-Fas(lpr) mice. J Immunol 2004;172:3913–3921. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.172.6.3913

Perry D, Sang A, Yin Y, Zheng YY, Morel L. Murine models of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Biomed Biotechnol 2011;2011:271694. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/271694

Shimp SK 3rd, Chafin CB, Regna NL, Hammond SE, Read MA, Caudell DL, et al. Heat shock protein 90 inhibition by 17-DMAG lessens disease in the MRL/lpr mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus. Cell Mol Immunol 2012;9:255–266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/cmi.2012.5

Piccirillo CA, Prud'homme GJ. Immune modulation by plasmid DNAmediated cytokine gene transfer. Curr Pharm Des 2003;9:83–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612033392404

Satpute SR, Durai M, Moudgil KD. Antigen-specific tolerogenic and immunomodulatory strategies for the treatment of autoimmune arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2008;38:195–207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2007.10.002

Liu A, Ferretti C, Shi FD, Cohen IR, Quintana FJ, La Cava A. DNA vaccination with Hsp70 protects against systemic lupus erythematosus in (NZB × NZW)F1 mice. Arthritis Rheumatol 2020;72:997–1002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.41202

Liu A, Shi FD, Cohen IR, Castaldo G, Matarese G, Quintana FJ, et al. DNA vaccine encoding heat shock protein 90 protects from murine lupus. Arthritis Res Ther 2020;22:152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-020-02246-4

Gehrke N, Mertens C, Zillinger T, Wenzel J, Bald T, Zahn S, et al. Oxidative damage of DNA confers resistance to cytosolic nuclease TREX1 degradation and potentiates STING-dependent immune sensing. Immunity 2013;39:482–495. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2013.08.004

Kaczmarczyk-Sekuła K, Dyduch G, Kostański M, Wielowieyska-Szybińska D, Szpor J, Białas M, et al. Mast cells in systemic and cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Pol J Pathol 2015;66:397–402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/pjp.2015.57253

Gerl V, Hostmann B, Johnen C, Waka A, Gerl M, Schumann F, et al. The intracellular 52-kd Ro/SSA autoantigen in keratinocytes is up-regulated by tumor necrosis factor alpha via tumor necrosis factor receptor I. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52:531–538. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.20851

Patsinakidis N, Wenzel J, Landmann A, Koch R, Gerß J, Luger TA, et al. Suppression of UV-induced damage by a liposomal sunscreen: a prospective, open-label study in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus and healthy controls. Exp Dermatol 2012;21:958–961. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.12035

Katayama S, Panelius J, Koskenmies S, Skoog T, Mähönen K, Kisand K, et al. Delineating the healthy human skin UV response and early induction of interferon pathway in cutaneous lupus erythematosus. J Investig Dermatol 2019;139:2058–2061.e4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2019.02.035

Katiyar SK. Hsp90 inhibitor can inhibit UV carcinogenesis. J Invest Dermatol 2015;135:945–947. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2014.504

Published

2022-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Fan X, Niu X, Liu M, Qi R. Advances in research related to heat shock protein 90 and autoimmune dermatoses. Community Acquir Infect. 2022;9. doi:10.54844/cai.2022.0075

Issue

Section

Review Articles

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.